Scleroderma is characterized by the toughening of the
affected area, most commonly in the skin or in the organs which could lead to
limitation of the organ’s function. This is quite rare as it only affects 14
out of every 1 million people worldwide. Scleroderma affects women more than it
affects men and could develop somewhere between the ages of 30 to 50. It is
also inherent in the Native American Choctaw tribe and in African-American
women. Scleroderma is rarely found in children.
While cases of scleroderma that would only affect the skin
would most likely not be fatal but could cripple the patient, the severe form
of it which is called systemic scleroderma or is characterized by having
scleroderma affect various parts of the body can be lethal and has been proven
so in many cases. After the skin which is the most common case which would
account for 95% to 100% of all cases, it is followed by gastro-intestinal
involvement in scleroderma which would account for 70% to 90%
How Is The Digestive System Involved In Scleroderma?
Scleroderma is an autoimmune disease. Being that, it mainly
interferes with the immune system and having them attack the body instead of
protecting it. Scleroderma can affect all organs of the digestive system,
either just one organ or the entire system at the same time. It start with the
esophagus; if scleroderma is present in the esophagus, then peristalsis is more
difficult as the food track is tighter making it less able to push food down.
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